Most-asked question
Is seafood halaal in the Hanafi madhab?
91 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 7 South African Darul Iftas (Ask Imaam, Mufti Online, Ibn Masood, Azaadville, Jamiat KZN, Camperdown and others). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.
Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.
Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.
What the Darul Iftas say
The Ulama differ. At least one of the fatawa quoted below says there is a difference of opinion on this question. Read the answers in full, and see how each Darul Ifta answers.
“Imitation crab is a type of fish that is most commonly processed from the Alaska Pollock or Walleye Pollock fish. Imitation crab flavoured with artificial crab flavouring is Halaal for consumption.”
“Squid ink is derived from Squid, immediately after it dies. Squids do not fall in the category of fish. They are classified as ‘Cephalopods’, which are specific members of the ‘Mollusca Phylum’ similar to the octopus, cuttlefish, nautilus, etc. which are all impermissible to consume.”
“According to the Hanafi Madhab it is not permissible to eat calamari as it does not fall in the category of fish. [Fataawa Darul Uloom Zakariyya pg.272 Vol.6]. Sushi refers to eating of sliced raw fish as a meal.”
“The answer to your question is as follows: With regards to prawns there is a difference of opinion amongst the Ulama, one group of Ulama say that it is Halaal and the other group say that it is Makrooh Tahreemi. We are of the opinion that prawns are Halaal. Amongst the Ulama who believe that they are permissible are :”
Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.
Read the fatawa
- Is it permissible to eat mussels and oysters?Camperdown · 26 Feb 2026
- Eating prawns and crabsMiftahul Falaah · 30 Jan 2026
- Is eating prawns Halaal or Makrooh?Ask Imaam · 10 Feb 2025
- Consuming CrabsIbn Masood · 5 Oct 2023
- Consuming Calamari And SushiAzaadville · 2 Jun 2023
- Selling Calamari, Lobsters, Crayfish and CrabsMufti Online · 22 Jan 2020
- Ruling on trimming beard & sea foods, prawns, calamari?Jamiat KZN · 10 Sep 2015
- Ruling on various SeafoodAsk Imaam · 9 Feb 2024
- Imitation crab and seaweedIbn Masood · 5 Sep 2023
- Consuming Squid, Prawns, Crayfish, Calamari And CrabsAzaadville · 25 Oct 2021
- CalamariMufti Online · 19 Jul 2018
- Is eating prawns haalalJamiat KZN · 1 Jun 2015
- What is the ruling on eating Crabs & Turtles?Ask Imaam · 27 Jan 2020
- Using ‘Squid ink’Ibn Masood · 8 Mar 2023
- Is it permissible to consume imitation crab?Ask Imaam · 24 Jan 2020
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