Please can you show me the correct way of performing salaah behind the imam...
Question
Please can you show me the correct way of performing salaah behind the imam and if the procedure is different for every salaah, i.e do we recite the same parts in all the salaahs. Let’s suppose I am praying Zuhr behind the imam. When the imam says the first takbir, i.e when he starts the salaah, do we also say ‘Allahu Akbar’ aswell. Then do we recite Subhanakallahumma until walaaillaha kharuk and also A’aoozo billah and Bismillah? Do we then remain silent or do we recite surah fatiha and a short surah after that.
when the imam goes into ruku and says Allahu akbar, do we also say allahuakbar? Similarlry when the imaam goes into sajdah and says allahuakbar, do we say it too?
Answer
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Assalaamu `alaykum waRahmatullahi Wabarakatoh
a) The mudrik (the person who joins the imam from the beginning) cannot make any qiraat. The quiraat of the imam is sufficient for all the muqtadees ( those who are following the imam. According to the Hanafi school of thought, it is makruh for the muqtadi to make qiraat behind the imam.
b) It is fardh on the masbuq (a person who missed some rakats behind the Imam) to make qiraat for the rakaats which he missed.
c) It is wajib on the imam and the munfarid (a person who reads his salaah alone) to make qiraat softly in all the rakaats of Zuhr and Asr. (Behishti Zewar)
d) The muqtadees (followers) should raise their hands to say takbeer-e-tahreema together with the imam. (Tahtaawi, Pg. 140) He should ensure that he does not finish his takbirs before the Imam.
e) It is Sunnah to recite the Thana. (I’laaus-sunnan Vol 2, Pg. 174-177)
And Allah knows best
Wassalam
Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Darul Iftaa
- Answered by
- Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
Fatawa SA is an independent, read-only index of fatawa already published by Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah. It is not a fatwa service. For your own situation, please ask a Mufti. Report an issue
For corrections or mistakes, please email us at fatawasa786@gmail.com.
Source: Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah — https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/15613
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/askimam-15613
People also ask
Should the follower recite Surah Fatiha behind the imam?
“According to Ahnaaf, it is not permissible for a muqtadi to recite [silently or audibly] along with the imam during Taraweeh.”
Ask Imaam · 86 fatawa from 5 Darul Iftas on this
What the Darul Iftas say