From what age is qada obligatory?
Question
I would like to perform my missed ( kada/ kaza) salat from childhood. From which age I have to count it, for example from age of 12/13/13 years of old?
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
In principle, salah becomes fard (compulsory) upon becoming an adult.[1]
A person is regarded as an adult in Shari’ah upon attaining buloogh, which is physical maturity.
The signs for physical buloogh in males are.[2]
(1) Ihtilam (wet dream)
(2) Inzal (ejaculation)
The signs for physical buloogh in females are:
(1) Ihtilam (wet dream)
(2) Haid (period)
(3) Pregnancy
If one does not attain physical maturity or puberty by the age of 15, then Shari’ah considers the person to be an adult upon being 15 years of age according to the lunar calendar.
If you missed any fard salah or witar salah from the time you became baligh, you should make qadha (make up) for the missed salats.
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Zakariya Memon
Student Darul Iftaa
Chatham, Canada
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
Daruliftaa.net
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
[1] (1)الصلوات الخمس فريضة على المسلمين العاقلين البالغين من الرجال و النساء...
الفتاوى التاتارخانية ج2 ص3 كتاب الصلوة. (مكتبة زكريا, بديوبند)
(2) (هِيَ فَرْضُ عَيْنٍ عَلَى كُلِّ مُكَلَّفٍ) ثُمَّ الْمُكَلَّفُ هُوَ الْمُسْلِمُ الْبَالِغُ الْعَاقِلُ وَلَوْ أُنْثَى أَوْ عَبْدًا.
الدر المختار وحاشية ابن عابدين (رد المحتار) (1/ 351) دار الفكر-بيروت
(3)الوجوب يتعلق عندنا باخر الوقت بمقدار التحريمة حتى ان الكافر اذا اسلم و الصبي اذا بلغ .....ان بقي مقدار التحريمة يجب عليه الصلاة عندنا
(الفتاوى العالمكيرية, ج1 ص51 مكتبه رشيديه)
(4)فتاوى دارالعلوم ديوبند, ج4 ص247 ,مكتبة العلم
(5)فتاوى عثماني, ج1 ص487, مكتبه معارف القران
[2]
(1)فتاوى محموديه ج11 ص599 , (دار الافتاء جامعه فاروقيه)
- Answered by
- Zakariya Memon
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah — https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/27320
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/askimam-27320
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How do I make up missed salaah (qadha)?
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