From what age is qada obligatory?

· 27 Dhuʻl-Hijjah 1434 AH1 min readFatwa 27320English

Question

I would like to perform my missed ( kada/ kaza) salat from childhood. From which age I have to count it, for example from age of 12/13/13 years of old?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.

In principle, salah becomes fard (compulsory) upon becoming an adult.[1]

A person is regarded as an adult in Shari’ah upon attaining buloogh, which is physical maturity.

The signs for physical buloogh in males are.[2]

(1) Ihtilam (wet dream)

(2) Inzal (ejaculation)

The signs for physical buloogh in females are:

(1) Ihtilam (wet dream)

(2) Haid (period)

(3) Pregnancy

If one does not attain physical maturity or puberty by the age of 15, then Shari’ah considers the person to be an adult upon being 15 years of age according to the lunar calendar.

If you missed any fard salah or witar salah from the time you became baligh, you should make qadha (make up) for the missed salats.

And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best

Zakariya Memon

Student Darul Iftaa
Chatham, Canada

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

Daruliftaa.net

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

[1] (1)الصلوات الخمس فريضة على المسلمين العاقلين البالغين من الرجال و النساء...

الفتاوى التاتارخانية ج2 ص3 كتاب الصلوة. (مكتبة زكريا, بديوبند)

(2) (هِيَ فَرْضُ عَيْنٍ عَلَى كُلِّ مُكَلَّفٍ) ثُمَّ الْمُكَلَّفُ هُوَ الْمُسْلِمُ الْبَالِغُ الْعَاقِلُ وَلَوْ أُنْثَى أَوْ عَبْدًا.

الدر المختار وحاشية ابن عابدين (رد المحتار) (1/ 351) دار الفكر-بيروت

(3)الوجوب يتعلق عندنا باخر الوقت بمقدار التحريمة حتى ان الكافر اذا اسلم و الصبي اذا بلغ .....ان بقي مقدار التحريمة يجب عليه الصلاة عندنا

(الفتاوى العالمكيرية, ج1 ص51 مكتبه رشيديه)

(4)فتاوى دارالعلوم ديوبند, ج4 ص247 ,مكتبة العلم

(5)فتاوى عثماني, ج1 ص487, مكتبه معارف القران

[2]

(1)فتاوى محموديه ج11 ص599 , (دار الافتاء جامعه فاروقيه)

Answered by
Zakariya Memon
Checked & approved by
Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

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