Is having a beard necessary to give Azan. Is the Nikah valid?

· 16 Jumada II 1435 AH1 min readFatwa 28915English

Question

Question 1: is having à Beard nessary to give azan for namaz in a masjid or can Azan be given by somebody without à Beard?

Question 2: my nikah was conducted in a muslim country as a court marriage but i need to know that is à nikah valid where thé girl and boy are présent and only à molvi who is conducting thé Nikah présent and 1 muslim lawyer is présent in thé same room. Is this Nikah complète?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.

1) What do you mean by ‘without beard’? Is the person a minor and does not have a beard or is he an adult who shaves his beard?

The Azan of a minor(nabaligh) child who has not reach the age of understanding is Makrooh and should be repeated.[1] However, the Azan of an understanding child (approx. 10 yrs) is valid, however it is better that an adult (baligh) male calls the Azan.[2]

In principle, the Azan and Iqamah of a Fasiq.(transgressor) is Makrooh (disliked). [3].

Ulama have stated that shaving the beard or trimming it below a fist’s length is Fisq.

2) In principle, Nikah is performed with a proposal (Iejaab) by the male or female and acceptance (Qubool) by the male or female in the past and/or present tense (for example I married you or marry you, in response thereafter say I accepted or accept you) in the presence of two male Muslim witnesses.[4]

If your Nikah was performed in the presence in the presence of two Muslim witnesses as explained above, the Nikah is valid.

And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best

Arshad Ali

Student Darul Iftaa
Trinidad

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

http://www.daruliftaa.net/

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

[1] الدر المختار وحاشية ابن عابدين (رد المحتار) (1/ 392)

(ويكره أذان جنب وإقامته وإقامة محدث لا أذانه) على المذهب

(و) أذان (امرأة) وخنثى (وفاسق) ولو عالما، لكنه أولى بإمامة وأذان من جاهل تقي (وسكران) ولو بمباح كمعتوه وصبي لا يعقل

[2] الفتاوى الهندية - ط. دار الفكر (1/ 54)

أَذَانُ الصَّبِيِّ الْعَاقِلِ صَحِيحٌ من غَيْرِ كَرَاهَةٍ في ظَاهِرِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَلَكِنْ أَذَانُ الْبَالِغِ أَفْضَلُ وَأَذَانُ الصَّبِيِّ الذي لَا يَعْقِلُ لَا يَجُوزُ وَيُعَادُ

[3] الدرة المنيفة على مذهب الإمام أبي حنيفة (ص: 26)

ويستحب كون المؤذن عالماً بالسنة فيكره اذان الجاهل

بدائع الصنائع - ث (1/ 150)

وَمِنْهَا أَنْ يَكُونَ تَقِيًّا لِقَوْلِ النبي صلى اللَّهُ عليه وسلم الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ وَالْأَمَانَةُ لَا يُؤَدِّيهَا إلَّا التَّقِيُّ

حلبي صغير (ص: 213)

( ويستحب كون المؤذن عالما بالسنة تقيا فيكره أذان الجاهل والفاسق ) لقوله صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم ليؤذن لكم خياركم

[4] بدائع الصنائع - ث (2/ 229)

وَأَمَّا رُكْنُ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ الْإِيجَابُ وَالْقَبُولُ

بدائع الصنائع - ث (2/ 252)

وَلَنَا ما رُوِيَ عن رسول اللَّهِ صلى اللَّهُ عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قال لَا نِكَاحَ إلَّا بِشُهُودٍ وَرُوِيَ لَا نِكَاحَ إلَّا بِشَاهِدَيْنِ

Answered by
Arshad Ali
Checked & approved by
Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.

Fatawa SA is an independent, read-only index of fatawa already published by Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah. It is not a fatwa service. For your own situation, please ask a Mufti. Report an issue

For corrections or mistakes, please email us at fatawasa786@gmail.com.

People also ask

What is the length of the beard in Islam?

“It is impermissible (makrooh-e-tahreemi) to appoint a person who shaves his beard or trims it less than one fist length as the Imaam. However, if such a person is appointed as the Imaam, the sin will not be upon the musallis,…”

Mufti Online · 298 fatawa from 6 Darul Iftas on this

What the Darul Iftas say
What is needed for a valid nikah?

“A nikaah without witnesses is not valid. Hence, no nikaah had taken place. You do not have to inform your father of what had transpired in the past. Just make taubah and beg Allah Ta'ala's forgiveness for getting involved in a…”

Mufti Online · 184 fatawa from 5 Darul Iftas on this

What the Darul Iftas say