Performing Aqeeqah on behalf of the deceased
Question
Can Aqeeqah be performed for a deceased child or an adult who never had an Aqeeqah done on behalf of him?
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu 'alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
Aqeeqah is Mustahab and refers to a sacrificial slaughter on the seventh day following the birth of a child. The slaughter is a form of expressing one's gratitude to Allah Ta'ala for blessing one with a child.[1]
The act of Aqeeqah is reserved for the living. One should not offer the Aqeeqah on behalf of a deceased person.[2] Instead, one may perform Qurbani (sacrificial slaughter) and distribute the meat to the poor with the intention of Isaal e Sawaab on behalf of the deceased.
And Allah Ta'āla Knows Best
Hasan Ahmed Razzak
Student – Darul Iftaa
Paterson, New Jersey, USA
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
(2021-01-11)
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
[1]
بدائع الصنائع في ترتيب الشرائع (5/ 72)
وَكَذَلِكَ إنْ أَرَادَ بَعْضُهُمْ الْعَقِيقَةَ عَنْ وَلَدٍ وُلِدَ لَهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ؛ لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ جِهَةُ التَّقَرُّبِ إلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى - عَزَّ شَأْنُهُ - بِالشُّكْرِ عَلَى مَا أَنْعَمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ الْوَلَدِ، كَذَا ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّدٌ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - فِي نَوَادِرِ الضَّحَايَا
[2]
العقود الدرية في تنقيح الفتاوى الحامدية ج-2 ص-213
ووقتها بعد تمام الولادة إلى البلوغ، فلا يجزئ قبلها، وذبحها في اليوم السابع يسن، والأولى فعلها صدر النهار عند طلوع الشمس بعد وقت الكراهة ؛ للتبرك بالبكور
احسن الفتاوی ج-7 ص-536
انتقال کے بعد عقیقہ نہیں کیونکہ عقیقہ رد بلا کے لے ہوتا ہے
فتاوى دار العلوم ديوبند - 1/1440
عقیقہ کا تعلق زندہ آدمی سے ہے ،وفات پاجانے کے بعد عقیقہ مسنون ومستحب نہیں رہتا،تاہم اگر کردیاجائے تو اس میں بھی مضائقہ نہیں ہے۔
- Answered by
- Hasan Ahmed Razzak
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah — https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/46964
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/askimam-46964
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