Inheritance of a husband who leaves behind a wife, two daughters, one sons, and a father
Question
Asalamualaykum, How is the wealth distributed (who receives what share) in the case of a husband who leaves behind a wife, two daughters, one sons, and a father?
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
· The Shariah ruling herein given is based specifically on the question posed and should be read in conjunction with the question.
· Darul Iftaa bears no responsibility to any party who may or may not act on this answer and is being hereby exempted from loss or damage howsoever caused.
· This answer may not be used as evidence in any Court of Law without the prior written consent of the Darul Iftaa.
According to the Shariah Laws of Inheritance and Succession, distribution of an estate will only commence after the funeral expenses, debts (including legal costs) and bequests (if any) made to non-heirs (which will not exceed one-third (1/3) of the estate after debts and funeral expenses have been settled). Thereafter, all assets form part of the net estate and will have to be distributed according to the Islamic Law of Succession and Inheritance. [1]
If you are survived by a wife, two daughters, one sons, and a father, then your estate will be divided in to 96 shares as follows:
Relative
Share
Percentage
Father
16
16.66
Wife
12
12.5
Daughter
17
17.70
Daughter
17
17.70
Son
34
35.41
Total
96
99.97
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Shakib Alam
Student - Darul Iftaa
Pennsylvania, USA
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
[1] سورة النساء:10 - يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلَادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ
- Answered by
- Shakib Alam
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah — https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/47488
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/askimam-47488
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