I am looking for someone that will perform the Nikah without my father's presence. I live Chicago, IL.

· 27 Rabiʻ II 1423 AH2 min readFatwa 6081English

Question

I have known the man I want to marry for 3 years. We are both Muslims, sunni, Arab-Palestinian, and follow Hanafi school of thought. I live in Chicago, IL but we will travel anywhere in the U.S to perform the Nikah. My father will not allow me to marry him now becuase I am still an undergraduate, and will be for another 2 years. We are only engaged right now, which just consists of our parents being aware of the communiation between us. As tradition in my family, my Father will not allow us to perform the Nikah until the day before the wedding ceremony in another 2 years at least (HARAM!!). I do indeed respect my parents and follow their every wish, however, in this case it is not being faithful to Allah (SWT) and I CANNOT do this any longer. Please, I feel it is so haram to not have the Nikah done by now. Temptation is growing between us and we do not want to do anything that will not be permissable by Allah (SWT).

Answer

Kindly find below our standard reply on how to perform Nikah.

There is no need for you to travel anywhere to have your Nikah performed.

and Allah Ta'ala Knows Best

Mufti Ebrahim Desai
FATWA DEPT.

A Nikah is performed with a proposal (Iejaab) by the male or female and acceptance (Qubool) by the male or female in the past tense and in the presence of two male Muslim witnesses (Hidaaya vol. 2).

It is Sunnat that the marriage be announced and performed in the Masjid and the bride be represented by her Mahram (father, brother, etc.). The bride gives consent to her representative (Wakeel) in the presence of two witnesses to perform her marriage at the Masjid. At the Masjid, the Wakeel represents the bride in the presence of the two witnesses and the stipulated dowry. The witnesses must be two trustworthy and pious male Muslims who are not her ascendants e.g. father, grandfather or decendants e.g. son, grandson, etc.

The Mahr (dowry) is the woman's right and should be stipulated prior to the marriage.

The procedure of marriage via the internet is same as marriage by proxy where one of the partners (boy or girl) propose to marry the other. It is advisable that the proposal be written in front of two persons. However, this is not a precondition. (Shaami vol.3 pg.12; HM Saeed)

The two witnesses should also sign the document be sent to the other party, for example, in a foreign land and accept the written proposal in the presence of two witnesses. The presence of these two witnesses is a pre-condition. It is important to exercise extreme precaution by verifying the proposal and its witnessing to avoid any possibility of fraud and deception.

Answered by
Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.

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