Changing the intention for fasting after dawn
Question
A person intended to fast a Nafl fast at night and went to sleep. However, the person missed Sehri and upon awakening, decided not to fast. Is Qadha compulsory?
Answer
A fasting intention made at night is considered valid. If a person has a definite intention to fast the next day, the fast will automatically begin at dawn (Subah Saadiq). Hence, if one does not continue the fast, Qadha is required.
A person may change their intention and choose not to fast before dawn. In this case, Qadha will not be required. However, once dawn breaks, the intention cannot be changed. [Hindiyyah 1: 195]
If a person were deliberating whether to fast and did not make a definite intention at night, the above would not apply. In this case, Qadha would not be required if the person chose not to fast.
And Allah Ta’ala Knows Best
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Jamiatul Ulama KZN — https://jamiat.org.za/changing-the-intention-for-fasting-after-dawn-2/
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/jamiat-37901