Mufti Online — Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen

Travelling for Hajj without a mahram

· 15 Muharram 1434 AH1 min readEnglish

Question

I would like to know the following: A sister over 45 years of age performed hajj without a mahram. Is her Hajj valid?

Answer

It is impermissible for a woman to travel for the distance of 78 km or more without a mahram. Severe warnings have been sounded in the Hadith regarding women travelling the safar distance without a mahram. If a woman had travelled for the distance of Shar'ee safar without a mahram then she should sincerely repent to Allah Ta'ala and make a firm resolve that she will not repeat this in the future. However, the Hajj performed is valid.

And Allah Ta'ala knows best.

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

عن أبى سعيد قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يحل لامرأة تؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر أن تسافر سفرا فوق ثلاثة أيام فصاعدا إلا ومعها أبوها أو أخوها أو زوجها أو ابنها أو ذو محرم منها (أبو داود 1/249)

وعن ابن عمر قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم سفر المرأة مع عبدها ضيعة (مجمع الزوائد 3/214)

الحرة لا تسافر ثلاثة أيام بلا محرم (رد المحتار 6/390)

( و ) مع ( زوج أو محرم ) ولو عبدا أو ذميا أو برضاع ( بالغ ) قيد لهما كما في النهر بحثا ( عاقل والمراهق كبالغ ) جوهرة ... لامرأة حرة ولو عجوزا في سفر

و قال في الشامية : قوله ( حرة ) ... أشار به إلى أن ما استفيد من المقام من عدم جواز السفر للمرأة إلا بزوج أو محرم خاص بالحرة, قوله ( في سفر ) هو ثلاثة أيام ولياليها (رد المحتار 2/464)

Answered by
Mufti Zakaria Makada
Checked & approved by
Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)
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Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

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Source: Mufti Online — Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen — https://muftionline.co.za/node/1407
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/muftionline-1407

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