Keeping Nafl & Qadha Fasts on Fridays
Question
Is it permissible for one to fast on only a Friday (nafl/qadha) without fasting on any other day of the week?
Answer
In regard to keeping a nafl fast only on a Friday, there are two opinions reported in the Hanafi mazhab. One opinion is that it is permissible for one to keep a nafl fast only on a Friday. The second opinion is that it is makrooh for one to keep a nafl fast only on a Friday. Rather, one should also keep a nafl fast a day before or a day after.
As far as qadha fasts are concerned, there is no harm if one keeps a qadha fast only on a Friday.
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
والمندوب كأيام البيض من كل شهر ويوم الجمعة ولو منفردا
و قال في رد المحتار : قوله ( ويوم الجمعة ولو منفردا ) صرح به في النهر وكذا في البحر فقال إن صومه بانفراده مستحب عند العامة كالاثنين والخميس وكره الكل بعضهم اه ومثله في المحيط معللا بأن لهذه الأيام فضيلة ولم يكن في صومها تشبه بغير أهل القبلة كما في الأشباه وتبعه في نور الإيضاح من كراهة إفراده بالصوم قول البعض وفي الخانية ولا بأس بصوم يوم الجمعة عند أبي حنيفة ومحمد لما روي عن ابن عباس أنه كان يصومه ولا يفطر اه وظاهر الاستشهاد بالأثر أن المراد بلا بأس الاستحباب وفي التجنيس قال أبو يوسف جاء حديث في كراهته إلا أن يصوم قبله أو بعده فكان الاحتياط أن يضم إليه يوما آخر اه قال ط قلت ثبت بالسنة طلبه والنهي عنه والآخر منهما النهي كما أوضحه شراح الجامع الصغير لأن فيه وظائف فلعله إذا صام ضعف عن فعلها (رد المحتار 2/375)
- Answered by
- Mufti Zakaria Makada
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Mufti Online — Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen — https://muftionline.co.za/node/651
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/muftionline-651
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