What is the Kaffarah for breaking an oath?
Question
i had sweared on Allah that i will not commit a particular sin but i committed it. now i want to give kaffarah for it.. i heard i can give rice to 10 people as kaffarah but i m confused about the quantitiy. is it 3/4th of 1 kg(one mudd) or 1.5 kgs?? please help
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
The Kaffarah for breaking an oath is as follows:
1. Freeing a slave, or
2. Feeding ten poor people two average meals, or
3. Clothing ten poor people that is sufficient to conceal their bodies[1]
If one is unable to fulfil any of the above three due a valid reason, one should fast for three consecutive days.[2]
With regards to your question, the Fuqaha have mentioned that one should give ten poor people half Saa (1.59 Kg’s) of wheat, flour or one Saa of barley (3.18 Kg’s). [3]One may also feed ten poor people two average meals, for example, lunch and supper.[4]
Kindly refer to the following link for more details: http://askimam.org/public/question_detail/17899
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Ismail Desai,
Student Darul Iftaa
Durban, South Africa
Checked and Concurred by,
Moulana Abdul Azeem Bin Abdul Rahmaan
Student Darul Iftaa
USA
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
1 و كفارته تحرير رقبة أو اطعام عشرة مساكين أو كسوتهم بما يستر عامة البدن (تنوير الأبصار و جامع البحار، ج 3، ص 725-726)
2 و ان عجز عنها صام ثلاثة أيام ولاء (تنوير الأبصار و جامع البحار، ج 3، ص 727)
3 و ان اختار الاطعام فهو علي نوعين طعام تمليك و طعام اباحة فطعام التمليك ان يعطي عشرة مساكين كل مسكين نصف صاع من حنطة أو دقيق أو سويق أو صاعا من شعير كما في صدقة الفطر (الفتاوي الهندية، ج 2، ص 17، رشيدية)
4 و ان اختار التكفير بطعام الاباحة يجوز عندنا و طعام الاباحة اكلتان مشبعتان غداء و عشاء أو غداآن أو عشاآن أو عشاء و سحورا و المستحب ان يكون غداء و عشاء بخبز و ادام (المرجع السابق)
- Answered by
- Ismail Desai
- Checked by
- Moulana Abdul Azeem Bin Abdul Rahmaan
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah — https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/22693
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/askimam-22693
People also ask
What is the kaffaarah for breaking an oath?
“In order to absolve him of the oath he had taken, it is permissible for him to discharge kaffaarah on behalf of each oath that he had broken. The kaffarah is to feed 10 poor people two meals or give them the amount of sadaqatul…”
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