Is the microbial enzymes in cheese halal?
Published as Microbial Enzymes in Cheese
Question
Is the microbial enzymes in cheese halal?
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
Microbial enzymes are extracted from molds that possess an enzyme that is similar to chymosin, an enzyme that is found in rennet.[1]
Accordingly, the cheese that is made with microbial enzymes is Halal to consume.[2]
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Shakib Alam
Student - Darul Iftaa
Pennsylvania, USA
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
[1] https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-vegetarian-rennet-591572
https://www.jensencheese.ca/en/rennet-vs-microbial-enzymes
https://standingstonefarms.com/pages/microbial-rennet-what-is-it-and-how-important-is-it
[2] (سورة البقرة 172,173)
يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِلَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ (172) إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيرِ
(سورة البقرة 61)
{وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَامُوسَى لَنْ نَصْبِرَ عَلَى طَعَامٍ وَاحِدٍ فَادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ لَنَا مِمَّا تُنْبِتُ الْأَرْضُ مِنْ بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّائِهَا وَفُومِهَا وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا قَالَ أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ الَّذِي هُوَ أَدْنَى بِالَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ
- Answered by
- Shakib Alam
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah — https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/47197
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/askimam-47197
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